Washer Drum Making Noise

Introduction

A noisy washing machine drum can be a frustrating and concerning problem. That rattling, grinding, or thumping sound isn’t just annoying; it could indicate a potential issue that, if left unaddressed, could lead to more significant damage and costly repairs. This often happens during the spin cycle when the drum is rotating at high speeds, or even during the wash cycle. Addressing the noise early can prevent further damage and save you money. Let’s get that washer quiet again!

Common Causes of Washer Drum Making Noise

Here are some common reasons why your washer drum might be making noise:

Loose Objects: Coins, buttons, or other small items can get trapped between the drum and the outer tub, causing a rattling sound.
Overloading: Packing too many clothes into the washer can strain the motor and suspension system, leading to noise.
Unbalanced Load: An uneven distribution of clothes can cause the washer to vibrate excessively and create a loud thumping noise.
Worn Drum Bearings: These bearings allow the drum to spin smoothly. When they wear out, they can cause a grinding or roaring noise, especially during spin cycles.
Damaged Drum Support Arms (Spiders): These connect the drum to the motor shaft. If cracked or broken, they’ll cause loud banging or clanging.
Worn Drive Belt: A worn or loose drive belt can slip and create a squealing or thumping sound.
Failing Motor Coupling: This part connects the motor to the transmission. A failing coupling can cause loud clicking or grinding noises.
Suspension Problems: Washing machines use springs or dampers to absorb vibrations. If these components fail, the washer can become noisy.
Foreign Objects in the Pump: Small objects that pass through the drain can get lodged in the pump, causing a rattling noise.
Leveling Issues: An unlevel washing machine can vibrate excessively and create noise.

Symptoms Checklist

Use this checklist to help pinpoint the cause of the noise:

Noise occurs primarily during the spin cycle.
Noise is a grinding or roaring sound.
Noise is a loud thumping or banging.
Noise is a squealing or whistling.
The washer vibrates excessively.
You can hear rattling or clicking sounds.
Clothes are wetter than usual after the spin cycle.
The washer seems to be struggling to spin.

How to Fix Washer Drum Making Noise Step-by-Step Guide

Before you start, always unplug the washing machine from the power outlet for safety!

Check for Loose Objects: Inspect the drum and the rubber seal around the opening for any trapped items. Remove them.
Ensure Proper Loading: Avoid overloading the washer. Refer to your owner’s manual for the recommended load size.
Balance the Load: If the load is unbalanced, redistribute the clothes evenly around the drum.
Level the Washer: Use a level to check if the washing machine is level. Adjust the leveling feet at the bottom of the machine until it is stable and level.
Inspect the Drive Belt: If you’re comfortable accessing the inside of your washer, check the drive belt for wear or damage. It’s usually located at the bottom or back of the machine.
Clean the Drain Pump Filter: Locate and clean the drain pump filter. This can usually be found at the front of the washer, behind a small access panel. Remove any debris.
Check the Suspension Springs/Dampers: Inspect the suspension springs or dampers for any signs of damage or wear. They are usually located at the corners of the washer’s cabinet.
Listen Carefully: Run an empty wash cycle and carefully listen to the noises. Try to pinpoint where the sound is coming from.
Check the Drum Spider Arms: If you are comfortable disassembling the machine, inspect the drum spider (support) arms that attach the drum to the motor shaft for cracks or breaks. Note: this requires significant disassembly.
Test Drum Rotation (Unloaded): With the machine unplugged, try rotating the drum by hand. Does it turn smoothly, or does it feel rough or make noise? This can help diagnose bearing issues.
Run a Calibration Cycle (If Applicable): Some washing machines have a calibration cycle. Consult your owner’s manual for instructions on how to run it.
Tighten Screws and Bolts: Check for any loose screws or bolts on the back panel or around the drum assembly. Tighten them as needed.

Fix the Issue Without Buying Parts

Before you start buying parts, try these free solutions:

Reset the Washer: Unplug the washer for 1-2 minutes, then plug it back in. This can sometimes reset the control board and resolve minor issues.
Deep Clean: Run an empty wash cycle with a washing machine cleaner to remove buildup and residue that might be contributing to the noise.
Recalibration: Some washers have a self-calibration cycle. Consult your owner’s manual to see if yours does and how to run it.
Regular Maintenance: Clean the lint filter after each load and wipe down the inside of the drum regularly. This helps prevent buildup that can cause issues.

When Replacement Might Be Necessary

If the noise persists after trying the troubleshooting steps and free fixes, then certain replacement are neccesary:

Worn Drum Bearings: If the drum bearings are severely worn, they will need to be replaced. Cost: $50 – $200 (parts and labor).
Damaged Drum Support Arms: Cracked or broken spider arms require replacement. Cost: $100 – $300 (parts and labor).
Failing Motor Coupling: If the motor coupling is broken, it needs to be replaced to transfer power from the motor to the transmission. Cost: $30 – $80 (parts and labor).
Severely Worn Drive Belt: A badly worn drive belt will cause the drum to fail turning and should be replace. Cost: $20 – $50 (parts and labor).

Safety Warning

Always unplug the washing machine from the power outlet before performing any repairs.
Be careful when working with water and electricity. Avoid wet floors.
If you are uncomfortable performing any of these repairs, consult a qualified appliance repair technician.
Always wear gloves when handling potentially dirty or greasy parts.

Tools You May Need

Here’s a list of tools that might come in handy:

Screwdrivers (Phillips and flathead)
Adjustable wrench
Pliers
Socket set
Level
Gloves
Shop towel

FAQ

Here are some frequently asked questions about noisy washing machines:

Q: Why is my washing machine so loud during the spin cycle? A: It could be due to an unbalanced load, worn drum bearings, or loose objects in the drum.
Q: How do I know if my drum bearings are bad? A: Listen for a grinding or roaring noise, especially during the spin cycle. You might also feel some play in the drum when you try to rotate it by hand.
Q: Can I fix a noisy washing machine myself? A: Many common issues, such as loose objects or an unbalanced load, can be easily fixed yourself. However, more complex repairs may require a professional.
Q: How much does it cost to repair a noisy washing machine? A: The cost of repair depends on the cause of the noise and the parts that need to be replaced. It can range from $50 to several hundred dollars.
Q: What happens if I ignore the noise? A: Ignoring the noise could lead to more significant damage and costly repairs down the road. It’s best to address the issue as soon as possible.
Q: Can using too much detergent cause noises? A: Excess detergent can create too many suds, potentially causing the drum to strain and make unusual noises.

Conclusion

Don’t let a noisy washing machine disrupt your laundry routine. By following these troubleshooting steps, you can often diagnose and fix the problem yourself. Remember to prioritize safety and consult your owner’s manual for specific instructions. If you’re not comfortable performing the repairs, don’t hesitate to call a qualified appliance repair technician. Good luck, and happy washing!