Washer Shakes Too Much

Introduction

Is your washing machine dancing across the laundry room during the spin cycle? A washing machine that shakes excessively isn’t just annoying; it can damage your floors, walls, and even the machine itself. This usually happens during the high-speed spin cycle, when the washer is trying to extract water from your clothes. Ignoring this problem can lead to more serious issues down the line, including broken parts and costly repairs. Let’s troubleshoot this issue together and get your washer back to working smoothly!

Common Causes of washer shakes too much

Here are some common reasons why your washer might be shaking more than usual:

Uneven Load: The most common culprit. A load concentrated on one side of the drum throws off the balance.
Unbalanced Machine: If the machine isn’t level, it will wobble during operation.
Shipping Bolts: These bolts secure the drum during shipping and must be removed before use.
Worn Shock Absorbers or Suspension Rods: These parts help dampen vibrations; when worn, they lose their effectiveness.
Weakened or Broken Springs: Similar to shocks, broken springs won’t adequately support the drum.
Damaged Drum Bearings: Worn bearings cause excessive noise and vibration.
Items Stuck Between Drum and Outer Tub: Small objects like socks or underwire bras can get trapped, creating an imbalance.
Incorrect Cycle Selection: Some delicate cycles spin at lower speeds, which wont cause noticeable shaking, but a high-speed spin with a delicate load could lead to issues.

Symptoms Checklist

Here’s how to tell if your shaking washer needs attention:

The washer moves or “walks” during the spin cycle.
Excessive noise or banging sounds during operation.
Vibration feels stronger than usual.
The machine is visibly unlevel.
You recently moved the washer.
Clothes are still very wet after the spin cycle.

How to Fix washer shakes too much Step-by-Step Guide

Follow these steps to diagnose and fix the problem:

Unplug the Washer: Safety first! Disconnect the power cord from the outlet before you start.
Check the Load: Redistribute the clothes inside the drum to create a balanced load. Try removing some items if it’s too full.
Level the Washer: Use a bubble level on the top of the machine. Adjust the leveling legs (usually at the bottom corners) until the washer is perfectly level. Tighten the lock nuts on the legs to secure them.
Inspect for Shipping Bolts: If you recently bought the washer, double-check that all shipping bolts have been removed from the back. Consult your owner’s manual for their location.
Check the Floor: Ensure the floor beneath the washer is solid and stable. Weak or uneven flooring can contribute to vibrations. Place a piece of plywood under the washer to provide a more stable base, if needed.
Inspect the Suspension: Open the top or front panel (consult your manual for access). Look for broken or worn shock absorbers, suspension rods, or springs. Note their condition, but don’t replace them yet.
Check for Obstructions: With the washer unplugged, manually rotate the drum. Listen for any unusual noises or obstructions. If you suspect something is trapped, try to locate and remove it. A flashlight and long pliers can be helpful.
Run an Empty Test Cycle: After making adjustments, run an empty cycle to see if the shaking has improved. Observe the machine carefully during the spin cycle.
Inspect Water Inlet Hoses Make sure the hoses are not kinked or loose. Kinks can restrict water flow and affect how the machine balances the load.
Check the Drain Hose: Ensure the drain hose is properly secured and not causing vibrations by hitting against the washer cabinet or nearby objects.
Clean the Washer: Mineral build-up from hard water can lead to imbalance and vibration. Use a washer cleaner (following product instructions) or a mixture of baking soda and vinegar in an empty cycle.
Consult Your Manual: Your owner’s manual may have specific troubleshooting steps or error codes related to vibration issues.

Fix the Issue Without Buying Parts

Before considering replacement parts, try these free solutions:

Reset the Washer: Some washers have a reset function. Unplug the washer for 1-2 minutes, then plug it back in and run a short cycle.
Recalibrate: Some high-efficiency (HE) washers need to be calibrated. Follow the instructions in your owner’s manual for the recalibration process.
Regular Cleaning: Regularly clean the washer tub to prevent soap scum and mineral buildup, which can cause imbalance.
Inspect and Maintain: Visually inspect hoses, connections, and leveling legs periodically to catch potential problems early.

When Replacement Might Be Necessary

If the shaking persists after trying all the above steps, some parts might need replacing. Replacing shock absorbers or suspension rods typically costs between $50-$150 (USD) for parts and labor. Drum bearings replacement is more involved and can cost $200-$400 (USD). If the shaking is severe and accompanied by loud noises, the drum bearings could be the culprit. If the cost of repairs approaches the price of a new washer, consider replacing the entire appliance.

Safety Warning

Always unplug the washer before performing any maintenance or repairs.
Avoid working on electrical components if you’re not comfortable with electrical work. Call a qualified technician.
Be careful when lifting or moving the washer, as it can be heavy. Get help if needed.
Wipe up any spills immediately to prevent slips and falls.
Do not operate the washer if it’s sparking, smoking, or emitting a burning smell.

Tools You May Need

Bubble level
Adjustable wrench
Pliers
Screwdrivers (Phillips and flathead)
Flashlight
Gloves

FAQ

Here are some common questions and answers:

Q: Why does my washer shake only during the spin cycle? A: The high-speed spin is when imbalance becomes most apparent.
Q: Can an overloaded washer cause shaking? A: Yes, overloading can definitely cause imbalance and shaking.
Q: How often should I clean my washing machine? A: Ideally, you should clean it once a month or every 30 wash cycles.
Q: Is it normal for a new washer to shake a little? A: Some vibration is normal, but excessive shaking is not. Ensure shipping bolts are removed.
Q: What if I can’t level the washer perfectly? A: Try using shims under the leveling legs to achieve a more stable base.

Conclusion

Don’t let a shaking washing machine disrupt your household! By following these troubleshooting steps, you can often identify and fix the problem yourself. Remember to prioritize safety and consult your owner’s manual for specific instructions. If the issue persists after trying these solutions, it might be time to call a qualified appliance technician. Good luck, and happy washing!