Washer Is Not Spinning

Introduction

A washing machine that refuses to spin can be a major headache. Not only are your clothes not properly cleaned, but they’re left soaking wet, making them heavy and difficult to handle. This issue often arises when the drain cycle is also affected. This problem needs addressing quickly to prevent mold and mildew growth, and to avoid the hassle of hand-wringing your laundry!

Common Causes of Washer Is Not Spinning

Here are some common reasons why your washing machine might not be spinning:

• Overloaded Washer: Too many clothes can prevent the drum from spinning freely.
• Unbalanced Load: Clothes bunched on one side create an imbalance, stopping the spin cycle.
• Lid Switch Malfunction: The washer may not spin if the lid switch (top-load washers) isn’t properly engaged.
• Faulty Belt: (For belt-driven models) A worn or broken belt can stop the drum from rotating.
• Drainage Problems: If the washer can’t drain water properly, it won’t spin.
• Motor Problems: A failing motor might not have the power to spin the drum.
• Worn Carbon Brushes: Some machines have carbon brushes that wear out and cause motor issues.
• Clogged Drain Pump Filter: Debris trapped in the drain pump filter can impede drainage and prevent spinning.
• Control Board Issues: In rare cases, the electronic control board could be malfunctioning, sending incorrect signals to the motor.
• Broken Clutch: (Some top-load models) A broken clutch can prevent the drum from engaging for the spin cycle.

Symptoms Checklist

Use this checklist to help pinpoint the problem:

• Washer fills with water normally, but doesn’t spin.
• Washer makes a humming noise but doesn’t spin.
• Washer spins slowly or intermittently.
• Washer stops spinning mid-cycle.
• Clothes are soaking wet at the end of the cycle.
• You hear a clicking sound but no spinning.
• There is water still in the tub after the cycle is complete.

How to Fix Washer Is Not Spinning Step-by-Step Guide

Follow these steps to troubleshoot your washer:

1. Unplug the Washer: Always disconnect the power before working on any appliance.
2. Check for Overloading: Remove some clothes to see if the washer spins with a smaller load.
3. Redistribute the Load: Manually rearrange the clothes in the drum to balance the load.
4. Check the Lid Switch (Top-Load Washers): Locate the lid switch (usually near the lid hinge) and ensure it’s clean and not damaged. You can test it by manually pressing it down. If the washer still doesn’t spin, it may need replacing.
5. Inspect the Drain Hose: Make sure the drain hose isn’t kinked or clogged. Straighten any kinks and remove any blockages.
6. Clean the Drain Pump Filter: Consult your owner’s manual for the location of the drain pump filter. Usually located at the bottom front or rear of the machine. Remove the filter and clean out any lint, debris, or small objects.
7. Check for Obstructions in the Tub: Occasionally, small items like socks or underwear can get lodged between the inner tub and outer tub. These can prevent the inner tub from spinning.
8. Check the Drive Belt (Belt-Driven Models): Locate the drive belt (usually at the back of the washer). Inspect it for wear, cracks, or breaks. If it’s damaged, it will need to be replaced. (Requires some disassembly.)
9. Test the Motor Coupling (Direct Drive Washers): These washers have a motor coupling (a small plastic or rubber part) connecting the motor to the transmission. If this is broken, it will need to be replaced. (Requires some disassembly.)
10. Run a Drain/Spin Cycle: Once you’ve checked for common problems, try running a drain/spin cycle to see if the washer can drain the water and spin the clothes.
11. Listen for Unusual Noises: Pay attention to any unusual noises during the cycle, such as grinding, squealing, or clicking. These noises can help you identify the source of the problem.
12. Check the Water Level: Make sure the water level is correct during the wash and rinse cycles. A faulty water level sensor can cause problems with the spin cycle.
13. Reset the Washer: Some washers can be reset by unplugging them for a few minutes and then plugging them back in. This can sometimes clear minor electrical glitches.

Fix the Issue Without Buying Parts

Often, you can resolve the “washer is not spinning” issue without replacing any parts:

• Reset the Washer: As mentioned above, unplugging and replugging the washer can sometimes solve the problem.
• Cleaning the Drain Pump Filter: Regularly cleaning the drain pump filter prevents clogs and ensures proper drainage.
• Proper Loading Techniques: Avoid overloading the washer and distribute clothes evenly to prevent imbalance.
• Regular Maintenance: Clean the washer regularly to prevent buildup of soap scum and mildew.
• Inspect Hoses Periodically: Check the drain hose and water inlet hoses for kinks, cracks, or leaks.

When Replacement Might Be Necessary

Sometimes, the problem is more serious and requires replacing a part. Here are some examples:

• Faulty Lid Switch: (Cost: $10-$30)
• Worn Drive Belt: (Cost: $15-$40)
• Broken Drain Pump: (Cost: $50-$150)
• Failing Motor: (Cost: $100-$300) – If the motor is failing, it might be more economical to replace the entire washer.
• Control Board Malfunction: (Cost: $150-$400)

Safety Warning

• Always unplug the washer before attempting any repairs.
• Avoid working on electrical components while the washer is wet.
• Be careful when lifting the washer or its components. Get help if needed.
• Wear gloves to protect your hands from sharp edges and harsh detergents.
• If you’re not comfortable working with electricity, call a qualified appliance repair technician.

Tools You May Need

• Screwdrivers (Phillips and flathead)
• Pliers
• Wrench
• Shop towel
• Bucket
• Gloves
• Flashlight

FAQ

• Q: My washer is making a humming noise but not spinning. What could be the problem? A: This could indicate a problem with the motor or the motor coupling.
• Q: Why is my washer stopping mid-cycle? A: This could be due to an unbalanced load, a faulty lid switch, or a problem with the motor.
• Q: How do I know if my drain pump filter is clogged? A: If your washer isn’t draining properly or the spin cycle isn’t working, the drain pump filter is likely clogged.
• Q: Can I use any detergent in my washing machine? A: No. You must use High Efficiency (HE) detergents in HE washing machines.

Conclusion

Troubleshooting a washer that isn’t spinning can seem daunting, but by following these steps, you can often diagnose and fix the problem yourself. Start with the simplest solutions, like checking for overloading and cleaning the drain pump filter. If the issue persists, consider more complex repairs or replacements. If you’re unsure about any step, don’t hesitate to call a qualified appliance repair technician. Good luck!

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