Washing Machine Won T Agitate But Will Spin

Introduction

A washing machine that spins but doesn’t agitate is a common and frustrating problem. It means your clothes aren’t getting properly cleaned, as the agitation cycle is responsible for rubbing them against each other to loosen dirt and grime. While the spin cycle removes excess water, it doesn’t contribute to the actual cleaning process. Identifying the cause and fixing this issue quickly is important to avoid having to hand-wash your laundry or visit a laundromat. Don’t worry; often, the fix is simpler than you think!

Common Causes of Washing Machine Won’t Agitate but Will Spin

Here are some potential reasons why your washing machine might spin but not agitate:

• Broken or Worn Agitator Dogs/Cogs: These small plastic pieces transfer the motor’s motion to the agitator. They are designed to wear out and break to protect more expensive parts.
• Worn Drive Belt: Some older washing machine models use a belt to connect the motor to the agitator. If the belt is worn, cracked, or broken, it won’t transfer power.
• Faulty Agitator Assembly: The entire agitator assembly itself can be damaged or stripped, preventing proper movement.
• Lid Switch Problems: The lid switch prevents the washing machine from operating when the lid is open. A faulty switch can sometimes affect the agitation cycle even if the spin cycle works.
• Motor Coupling Issues: The motor coupling connects the motor to the transmission. If it’s broken, the motor might spin (for the spin cycle) but not engage the agitator.
• Transmission Problems: The transmission controls both the agitation and spin cycles. If it’s failing, it might be able to power the spin cycle but not the agitation cycle. This is a more serious problem.
• Overloading the Washing Machine: Putting too many clothes in the washer can prevent the agitator from moving freely.
• Clogged Drain Pump or Drain Hose: While seemingly unrelated, a partially clogged drain system can sometimes interfere with the wash cycle, including agitation.

Symptoms Checklist

Use this list to confirm the issue:

• The washing machine fills with water.
• The washing machine spins during the spin cycle.
• The agitator doesn’t move during the wash cycle.
• You might hear the motor running, but the agitator remains still.
• Clothes are still dirty after the wash cycle.

How to Fix Washing Machine Won’t Agitate but Will Spin Step-by-Step Guide

Follow these steps to troubleshoot the issue:

1. Unplug the Washing Machine: Safety first! Disconnect the power cord from the outlet.
2. Check for Overloading: Remove some clothes from the washing machine if it seems overly full. Try running a smaller load.
3. Inspect the Lid Switch: Open and close the lid several times. Listen for a click sound. If you don’t hear a click, the lid switch might be faulty. You can sometimes temporarily bypass it (for testing purposes only and with extreme caution) by holding it down manually, but this is generally not recommended.
4. Examine the Agitator: Remove the agitator cap (usually by prying it off or unscrewing it).
5. Check Agitator Dogs/Cogs: Look for small plastic pieces (agitator dogs or cogs) located inside the agitator assembly. Are they broken, worn, or missing? If so, these are likely the problem.
6. Inspect the Drive Belt (if applicable): If your washing machine has a drive belt (check your owner’s manual or a parts diagram), access it by removing the back panel of the washing machine. Inspect the belt for cracks, wear, or breakage.
7. Check the Motor Coupling: This usually located between the motor and the transmission. Look for signs of damage or breakage.
8. Clear any Obstructions: Remove any debris or objects that might be stuck around the agitator or in the bottom of the tub.
9. Check the Drain Hose for Kinks and Clogs: Make sure the drain hose isn’t bent or blocked.
10. Run a Test Cycle: After checking these common issues, plug the washing machine back in and run a test wash cycle (with a small load) to see if the agitator is now working.

Fix the Issue Without Buying Parts

Here are some things you can try before considering replacements:

• Reset the Washing Machine: Unplug the washing machine for 1-2 minutes, then plug it back in. This can sometimes reset the internal computer.
• Clean the Washing Machine: Run an empty cycle with a washing machine cleaner to remove any buildup that might be affecting performance.
• Inspect for Simple Obstructions: Thoroughly check around the agitator and in the drain pump area for anything that might be hindering movement.
• Ensure Proper Leveling: An unlevel washing machine can sometimes cause operational issues. Use a level to check and adjust the feet of the washer.

When Replacement Might Be Necessary

If the above steps don’t solve the problem, you might need to consider replacing a part. Common failing parts include:. For more related activities, check out our Ge Washer Not Agitating.

• Agitator Dogs/Cogs: ($5 – $20) – Relatively inexpensive and easy to replace.
• Drive Belt: ($10 – $30) – Also relatively inexpensive but requires some disassembly.
• Motor Coupling: ($15 – $40) – Again, a relatively cheap fix.
• Transmission: ($100 – $300+) – A more expensive and complicated repair. If the transmission is failing, it might be more cost-effective to replace the entire washing machine, depending on its age and condition.

Safety Warning

Take these safety precautions when troubleshooting:

• Always unplug the washing machine before working on it.
• Avoid working on the washing machine near wet floors or standing water.
• If you are uncomfortable working with electrical components, consult a qualified appliance repair technician.

Tools You May Need

Here’s a list of tools that may be helpful:

• Screwdrivers (Phillips and flathead)
• Pliers
• Socket set
• Multimeter (for testing electrical components if you’re comfortable)
• Gloves
• Work light

FAQ

Here are some frequently asked questions:

• Q: Why is my washing machine making a loud noise during the spin cycle, but not agitating?
  A: This could indicate a problem with the motor coupling or transmission. Inspect these components for damage.
• Q: Can overloading the washing machine cause it to not agitate?
  A: Yes, overloading prevents the agitator from moving freely. Try running a smaller load.
• Q: How do I know if the lid switch is faulty?
  A: If the washing machine doesn’t start or fill with water, and you don’t hear a click when closing the lid, the lid switch might be the issue.
• Q: Is it worth repairing an old washing machine that won’t agitate?
  A: It depends on the age and condition of the machine, as well as the cost of the repair. If the repair is more than half the cost of a new machine, replacement might be a better option.

Conclusion

Troubleshooting a washing machine that spins but doesn’t agitate can seem daunting, but by following these steps, you can often identify and fix the problem yourself. Remember to prioritize safety and consult a professional if you’re uncomfortable with any aspect of the repair. Before calling a technician, try these troubleshooting steps. Good luck!

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