Washer Keeps Draining

Introduction

Discovering that your washer keeps draining, even when it’s not supposed to, can be frustrating. This means your clothes aren’t getting washed properly, water is being wasted, and you’re left with a mess. It commonly happens mid-cycle, overnight, or even when the washer is completely off. Addressing this issue quickly is important to prevent potential water damage to your floors and to ensure your clothes are cleaned efficiently. This guide will walk you through the steps to identify and fix the problem, even if you have no prior technical experience.

Common Causes of Washer Keeps Draining

Here are some of the most common reasons why your washer might be draining unexpectedly:

• Siphon Effect: The drain hose might be inserted too far into the drainpipe, creating a siphon that pulls water out.
• Clogged Drain Hose: Lint, debris, or small objects can block the drain hose, causing the washer to continuously attempt to drain.
• Faulty Drain Valve: The drain valve (also known as the drain pump valve) might not be sealing properly, allowing water to leak out.
• Damaged Drain Pump: A malfunctioning drain pump can cause the washer to drain constantly or intermittently.
• Tilted Washing Machine: If the washer isn’t level, gravity can cause water to drain prematurely.
• Air Admittance Valve Issue: The air admittance valve in your plumbing might be failing, creating negative pressure that siphons water.
• Control Board Malfunction: In some cases, a problem with the washer’s control board can cause it to drain unexpectedly.
• Over-Sudsing: Using too much detergent, especially non-HE detergent in an HE machine, can create excessive suds, which the washer tries to drain away.

Symptoms Checklist

Here are some indicators that can help you pinpoint the problem:

• Water draining from the washer even when it’s turned off.
• Water draining mid-cycle, before the cycle is complete.
• The washer continuously attempting to drain, making a humming noise.
• A gurgling sound coming from the drainpipe.
• Water leaking from the drain hose connection.
• Error codes related to draining or water level appearing on the washer’s display.

How to Fix Washer Keeps Draining Step-by-Step Guide

Follow these steps to troubleshoot and fix your washer:

1. Safety First: Unplug the washing machine from the power outlet to prevent electrical shock.
2. Inspect the Drain Hose Insertion: Make sure the drain hose is not pushed too far into the drainpipe. It should only be inserted a few inches (4-6 inches is typically recommended).
3. Check for Kinks in the Drain Hose: Straighten any kinks or bends in the drain hose. Kinks can restrict water flow and create pressure issues.
4. Raise the Drain Hose Height: Ensure the top of the drain hose is higher than the top of the washing machine. This prevents siphoning.
5. Clean the Drain Hose: Disconnect the drain hose from both the washer and the drainpipe. Flush it out with water to remove any lint or debris. You can use a garden hose for this.
6. Inspect the Drain Pump Filter (if accessible): Some washers have an accessible drain pump filter located at the front or bottom of the machine. Open it and clean out any debris. Be prepared for some water to spill out.
7. Check for Clogs in the Drainpipe: Use a drain snake or auger to clear any clogs in the drainpipe. This will ensure proper drainage.
8. Level the Washing Machine: Use a level to check if the washing machine is level. Adjust the leveling feet at the bottom of the machine until it is.
9. Reduce Detergent Usage: Use the correct amount of detergent, and make sure it’s HE (High Efficiency) detergent if you have an HE washing machine.
10. Run a Cleaning Cycle: Run a washer cleaning cycle with a washing machine cleaner to remove buildup and residue. Consult your owner’s manual for specific instructions.
11. Check the Air Admittance Valve (if applicable): If you suspect an issue with your plumbing’s air admittance valve, consult a plumber. This valve prevents negative pressure in your drain lines.
12. Reconnect and Test: Reconnect the drain hose and plug the washing machine back into the power outlet. Run a test cycle to see if the draining problem is resolved.

Fix the Issue Without Buying Parts

Often, you can resolve a washer that keeps draining without needing to replace any parts. Try these methods:. For more related activities, check out our Washer Is Not Draining Completely.

• Reset the Washer: Unplug the washer for 10 minutes, then plug it back in. This can sometimes reset the control board and resolve minor glitches.
• Deep Cleaning: Regularly clean the washer drum, detergent dispenser, and rubber door seal to prevent buildup and mold.
• Recalibration (if applicable): Some washing machines have a recalibration mode. Consult your owner’s manual for instructions.
• Regular Inspection: Periodically inspect the drain hose for cracks, kinks, or leaks.
• Proper Maintenance: Use the correct detergent and follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for cleaning and maintenance.

When Replacement Might Be Necessary

If you’ve tried all the troubleshooting steps and the washer still keeps draining, a faulty drain valve or drain pump might be the culprit. Replacing these parts can be complex and might require a professional. The cost of replacing a drain valve typically ranges from $50 to $150, while a drain pump replacement can cost between $80 and $250, including parts and labor. Sometimes, the control board is the issue, and this repair is often more expensive, possibly approaching the cost of a new washer.

Safety Warning

• Always unplug the washing machine before performing any maintenance or repairs.
• Be careful when handling water, as wet floors can be slippery.
• If you’re uncomfortable working with electrical or plumbing components, consult a qualified technician.
• Do not overload the washing machine, as this can strain the components and cause malfunctions.

Tools You May Need

• Screwdrivers (Phillips and flathead)
• Pliers
• Adjustable wrench
• Drain snake or auger
• Level
• Bucket or container to catch water
• Gloves

FAQ

Here are some frequently asked questions about washers that keep draining:

• Q: Why is my washer draining when it’s off? A: This is likely due to a siphon effect caused by the drain hose being inserted too far into the drainpipe, or a faulty drain valve.
• Q: How do I know if my drain pump is bad? A: If your washer makes a loud humming noise during the drain cycle or if it drains very slowly or not at all, the drain pump might be failing.
• Q: Can I fix a leaky drain valve myself? A: Yes, you can try cleaning the valve to remove any debris. However, if the valve is damaged, it might need to be replaced.
• Q: How often should I clean my washing machine? A: It’s recommended to clean your washing machine at least once a month to prevent buildup and mold.
• Q: What type of detergent should I use in my HE washer? A: Always use HE (High Efficiency) detergent in HE washing machines. Regular detergent can create too many suds and cause problems.

Conclusion

Troubleshooting a washer that keeps draining can seem daunting, but by following these steps, you can often identify and fix the problem yourself. Remember to prioritize safety and start with the simplest solutions first. Don’t hesitate to consult your owner’s manual for specific instructions related to your washing machine model. If you’ve exhausted all the DIY options and the problem persists, it’s best to call a qualified appliance technician to diagnose and repair the issue.

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