Washer Won T Empty

Introduction

A washing machine that won’t empty is a common, frustrating problem. Nobody wants a tub full of soapy water! This can happen for various reasons, from simple clogs to more complex mechanical issues. Addressing this quickly is important to prevent water damage to your home and potential mold growth. This guide will walk you through the most common causes and provide step-by-step instructions to get your washer draining again.

Common Causes of Washer Won’t Empty

Here are some of the most frequent reasons why your washer might be refusing to empty:

Clogged Drain Hose: This is the most frequent culprit. Lint, small objects, and soap scum can build up over time, blocking the flow of water.
Kinked Drain Hose: A simple bend or kink in the drain hose can restrict or completely stop water flow.
Clogged Drainpipe: The pipe where the drain hose connects to your house’s plumbing can be clogged.
Faulty Drain Pump: The drain pump is responsible for forcing the water out of the washer. If it’s broken, it won’t be able to do its job.
Blocked Pump Filter: Many washing machines have a filter designed to catch larger debris before it reaches the pump. This filter can become clogged.
Lid Switch Problems: Some washers won’t drain if the lid switch (which tells the machine the lid is closed) is faulty.
Drive Belt Issues: If your machine uses a drive belt to power the pump, a broken or loose belt can prevent the pump from working. (Less common in newer models).
Electronic Control Issues: In rare cases, the electronic control board that manages the washer’s functions might be malfunctioning, preventing the drain cycle from starting.

Symptoms Checklist

Use this checklist to help pinpoint the problem:

Washer completes the wash cycle but doesn’t drain.
Washer drains very slowly.
Washer makes unusual noises during the drain cycle (grinding, buzzing).
Water remains in the tub after the spin cycle.
Error codes appear on the washer’s display related to draining.
You recently washed something that could have produced a lot of lint (e.g., a new rug).

How to Fix Washer Won’t Empty Step-by-Step Guide

Follow these steps to troubleshoot your washer:

Unplug the Washer: Safety first! Disconnect the washer from the power outlet before you start any troubleshooting.
Locate the Drain Hose: This hose is usually located at the back of the washer.
Inspect the Drain Hose for Kinks: Carefully examine the entire length of the hose, straightening out any kinks or bends.
Detach the Drain Hose: Carefully detach the drain hose from the drainpipe or standpipe (the pipe in the wall). Have a bucket ready to catch any water that might spill out.
Check the Drainpipe: Insert the drain hose into a different drain (like a utility sink) to see if the washer drains there. If it does, the problem is likely in your original drainpipe. You may need to call a plumber to clear it.
Flush the Drain Hose: Hold the drain hose over a bucket or sink. Use a garden hose or faucet to flush water through the drain hose to dislodge any clogs.
Check the Pump Filter: Consult your washer’s owner’s manual to find the location of the pump filter. It’s usually located at the front, bottom of the machine, behind a small access panel.
Clean the Pump Filter: Carefully remove the filter and clean it thoroughly. Remove any lint, hair, coins, or other debris. Rinse with water and re-install it securely.
Inspect the Drain Pump (if accessible): Some washers allow easy access to the drain pump. If you can reach it, look for any visible obstructions. (Warning: If you’re not comfortable with this step, skip it.)
Check the Lid Switch: The lid switch is usually located near the washer lid hinge. Make sure it’s clean and functioning properly. You can try manually pressing the switch to see if it triggers the drain cycle (do this while the washer is unplugged!).
Reset the Washer: Sometimes a simple reset can resolve the issue. Unplug the washer for 1-2 minutes, then plug it back in.
Run a Test Cycle: After completing these steps, run a test cycle (wash and drain) to see if the washer is draining properly.
Consult Your Owner’s Manual: Your owner’s manual may have specific troubleshooting tips for your model of washer.

Fix the Issue Without Buying Parts

Many drain problems can be solved without buying anything:

Regular Cleaning: Run a cleaning cycle with a washing machine cleaner or a cup of white vinegar every month to prevent buildup.
Lint Trap Maintenance: Clean the lint trap in your dryer after every load. This helps reduce the amount of lint that ends up in your washer.
Avoid Overloading: Overloading the washer can strain the drain pump and increase the risk of clogs.
Check Pockets: Always check pockets for small items before washing clothes.

When Replacement Might Be Necessary

If you’ve tried all the troubleshooting steps and your washer still won’t empty, the drain pump may need to be replaced. A new drain pump typically costs between $50 and $200 USD, depending on the model of your washer. Other parts that might need replacing (though less commonly) include the lid switch or the electronic control board. If you’re not comfortable replacing these parts yourself, it’s best to call a qualified appliance repair technician.

Safety Warning

Always unplug the washer before performing any troubleshooting or repairs.
Be careful when handling water and electrical components to avoid electric shock.
If you’re unsure about any step, consult a qualified appliance repair technician.
Clean up any spilled water immediately to prevent slips and falls.

Tools You May Need

Bucket
Screwdrivers (Phillips and flathead)
Pliers
Flashlight
Garden hose or faucet adapter
Towels

FAQ

Here are some frequently asked questions:

Q: My washer is making a loud buzzing noise but not draining. What could be the problem? A: This often indicates a blockage in the drain pump or a failing drain pump motor. Check the pump filter first.
Q: How often should I clean my washer’s pump filter? A: It’s recommended to clean the pump filter every 3-6 months, or more frequently if you wash a lot of items that produce lint.
Q: Can I use a chemical drain cleaner in my washing machine? A: No, it’s generally not recommended to use chemical drain cleaners in washing machines as they can damage the components.
Q: My washer is draining slowly. Is that normal? A: A slow drain can indicate a partial blockage in the drain hose or drainpipe. Check for kinks and clogs.

Conclusion

Don’t despair! A washing machine that won’t empty can be a hassle, but with a little troubleshooting, you can often fix the problem yourself. Follow these steps, and you’ll be back to clean laundry in no time. If you’ve tried everything and still can’t get your washer to drain, it might be time to call a qualified appliance repair technician. But give DIY a shot first you might be surprised at what you can accomplish!