Fixing A Washer That Won T Drain

Introduction

A washing machine that won’t drain is a common and frustrating problem. Imagine a pile of wet laundry sitting stagnant in a tub, preventing you from starting your next load. A washer that won’t drain can lead to mold growth and unpleasant odors, making it important to address the issue quickly. This guide will walk you through easy-to-follow steps to troubleshoot and resolve the problem, saving you time and money on costly repairs.

Common Causes of fixing a washer that won t drain

Several factors can contribute to a washing machine refusing to drain properly. Here are some of the most common:

Clogged Drain Hose: The drain hose can become clogged with lint, debris, or small items of clothing.
Clogged Drain Pump Filter: Most washers have a filter that catches debris before it reaches the drain pump. This filter can become clogged.
Kinked or Blocked Drain Hose: A kink in the drain hose restricts water flow.
Faulty Drain Pump: The drain pump is responsible for pushing the water out of the washer. If it fails, the washer won’t drain.
Clogged Drainpipe: The house drainpipe itself might be clogged, preventing the washer from draining.
Lid Switch Malfunction: Some washers have a lid switch that prevents the washer from spinning and draining if the lid isn’t closed properly.
Blocked Air Vent: A blocked vent can create a vacuum, preventing proper drainage.
Excessive Soap Usage: Using too much soap can create excessive suds, hindering the draining process.

Symptoms Checklist

Use this checklist to confirm that the problem is indeed a drainage issue:

The washing machine tub is full of water after a wash cycle.
The washer makes a humming or buzzing sound during the drain cycle but doesn’t drain.
The washer doesn’t advance to the spin cycle.
Water drains very slowly.
You see water leaking near the drain hose connection.

How to Fix fixing a washer that won t drain Step-by-Step Guide

Follow these steps in order to diagnose and fix your washer:

Unplug the Washer: For safety, always unplug the washing machine from the power outlet before starting any troubleshooting.
Locate the Drain Hose: The drain hose is typically located at the back of the washing machine.
Inspect the Drain Hose for Kinks: Straighten out any kinks or bends in the drain hose. Ensure it’s not crushed or pinched.
Check the Drain Hose Connection: Make sure the drain hose is securely connected to both the washing machine and the drainpipe.
Remove the Drain Hose: Carefully detach the drain hose from the drainpipe.
Check for Clogs in the Drain Hose: Use a garden hose or a long, flexible brush to flush out any debris in the drain hose.
Inspect the Drainpipe: Check the drainpipe where the drain hose connects for any clogs. You can use a plumber’s snake or a bent wire to clear any obstructions.
Locate the Drain Pump Filter: The drain pump filter is usually located at the front of the washing machine, behind a small access panel. Consult your washer’s manual if you can’t find it.
Clean the Drain Pump Filter: Carefully remove the drain pump filter and clean it thoroughly under running water. Remove any lint, debris, or small objects.
Reinstall the Drain Pump Filter: Securely reinstall the drain pump filter into its housing.
Check the Lid Switch: Manually push the lid switch down. If the washer starts, the switch may be faulty and require professional attention.
Run a Test Cycle: Plug the washer back in and run a short test cycle to see if it drains properly.
Reduce Soap Usage: If the washer still doesn’t drain properly, try using less detergent in future loads.
Check the Air Vent: Locate the air vent (usually a small hose near the drain pump) and make sure it is not blocked.

Fix the Issue Without Buying Parts

Before considering replacing parts, try these free methods:

Reset the Washer: Unplug the washer for 1-2 minutes, then plug it back in. This can sometimes reset the internal computer and resolve minor issues.
Deep Clean the Washer: Run an empty wash cycle with a cup of white vinegar or a washing machine cleaner to remove buildup and odors.
Inspect the Washer’s Plumbing: Regularly inspect the water inlet hoses for cracks or leaks, and ensure they are properly connected.

When Replacement Might Be Necessary

If you’ve tried all the troubleshooting steps and the washer still won’t drain, the drain pump might be faulty and require replacement. A new drain pump typically costs between $50 and $200, depending on the washer model. Other parts that sometimes fail are the lid switch ($20 – $50) and the drain hose ($10-$30). If you are not comfortable replacing the pump yourself, contact a qualified appliance repair technician.

Safety Warning

Always unplug the washing machine before performing any repairs.
Be careful when handling water, as it can create slippery surfaces.
If you’re unsure about any step, consult a qualified appliance repair technician.
Do not attempt to repair the washing machine while it is running.
Keep children and pets away from the work area.

Tools You May Need

Screwdrivers (Phillips and flathead)
Pliers
Bucket or container to catch water
Towels
Garden hose or flexible brush
Plumber’s snake (optional)

FAQ

Here are some frequently asked questions about washing machine drainage problems:

Q: Why is my washer humming but not draining? A: The drain pump may be blocked or faulty. Check the drain pump filter for clogs.
Q: How often should I clean the drain pump filter? A: It’s recommended to clean the drain pump filter every 3-6 months, or more frequently if you wash a lot of heavily soiled items.
Q: Can I use a chemical drain cleaner in my washing machine? A: No, it is not recommended to use chemical drain cleaners in washing machines, as they can damage the internal components.
Q: What if the drain hose is frozen? A: If the drain hose is frozen, try thawing it out with a hairdryer or by pouring warm (not hot) water over it.

Conclusion

Fixing a washing machine that won’t drain can often be a simple DIY project. By following these troubleshooting steps, you can often resolve the issue yourself, saving time and money. However, if you’re uncomfortable performing any of these repairs or if the problem persists, don’t hesitate to call a qualified appliance repair technician for assistance.