Washing Machine Not Draining Whirlpool

Introduction

A washing machine that won’t drain is a common household headache. It means wet clothes are stuck in the drum, and you can’t start your next load. This issue can happen after washing a particularly linty load, or after several months of regular use where soap scum builds up. Addressing this quickly is essential to prevent mildew growth and further damage to your washing machine. Let’s walk through some simple steps to get your Whirlpool washer draining again.

Common Causes of Washing Machine Not Draining Whirlpool

Here are some common reasons why your Whirlpool washing machine might not be draining:

Clogged Drain Hose: The drain hose, which carries water from the washer to the drainpipe, can become blocked with lint, small objects, or debris.
Clogged Drain Pump Filter: Many Whirlpool washers have a filter that catches lint and small items before they reach the drain pump. This filter can get clogged over time.
Kinked or Blocked Drain Hose: A kink in the hose can restrict water flow, and a blockage can completely prevent draining.
Faulty Drain Pump: The drain pump is responsible for pushing the water out of the washer. If the pump is damaged or malfunctioning, it won’t be able to drain the water.
Clogged House Drainpipe: The issue might not be with the washing machine itself, but with the drainpipe in your wall.
Lid Switch Problem: Some washers have a lid switch that prevents draining if the lid isn’t properly closed. A faulty switch can cause draining issues.
Air Lock in Drain Hose: Sometimes air gets trapped in the drain hose, preventing the water from flowing.
Control Panel Malfunction: A rare but possible cause is an error in the control panel, preventing it from signaling the drain pump to activate.

Symptoms Checklist

Here are some signs that your Whirlpool washing machine is not draining correctly:

Water remains in the washing machine drum after a wash cycle.
The washing machine makes a humming or buzzing noise during the drain cycle but doesn’t drain.
The washing machine displays an error code related to draining.
The drain hose is bulging or leaking.
The washing machine smells moldy or musty.

How to Fix Washing Machine Not Draining Whirlpool Step-by-Step Guide

Unplug the Washing Machine: For safety, disconnect the power cord from the electrical outlet before starting any troubleshooting.
Inspect the Drain Hose for Kinks: Check the entire length of the drain hose for any kinks or bends that might be restricting water flow. Straighten out any kinks.
Check the Drain Hose Connection: Ensure the drain hose is properly connected to both the washing machine and the drainpipe in the wall. Make sure it’s not loose.
Lower the Drain Hose: if the end of the hose is too high, it won’t allow for proper drainage.
Inspect the Drain Hose for Clogs: Disconnect the drain hose from the drainpipe and visually inspect it for any visible blockages. You can try flushing it with water to dislodge any debris.
Clean the Drain Pump Filter: Locate the drain pump filter (usually at the bottom front of the washer, behind a small access panel). Open the panel and carefully remove the filter. Clean it thoroughly, removing any lint, hair, or other debris. Replace the filter and close the access panel.
Check the Drainpipe: Remove the drain hose from the drainpipe in the wall. Use a flashlight to inspect the drainpipe for clogs. You can try using a plumbing snake to clear any blockages.
Check the Air Gap (if applicable): Some installations include an air gap (a small cylinder near the sink). Check if this is clogged.
Run a Drain/Spin Cycle: After checking the hose, filter, and drainpipe, plug the washing machine back in and run a drain/spin cycle to see if the issue is resolved.
Listen for the Drain Pump: During the drain/spin cycle, listen carefully for the sound of the drain pump. If you don’t hear the pump running, it could be faulty.
Check the Lid Switch: Open and close the lid a few times firmly. Sometimes, this action can realign a loose lid switch.
Try a Reset: Unplug the washer for 1 minute, then plug it back in. Some Whirlpool washers might require holding the start button down for 5 seconds after plugging back in. Check the manual for specifics.
Check for Error Codes: If the washer displays an error code, consult your owner’s manual to understand its meaning and possible solutions.

Fix the Issue Without Buying Parts

Before considering replacing parts, try these free methods:

Reset the Washer: As mentioned above, unplugging the washer for a minute or performing a specific reset sequence can sometimes clear minor errors.
Clean the Washer: Run an empty wash cycle with a washing machine cleaner or a cup of white vinegar to remove soap scum and buildup.
Check for Air Locks: Ensure the drain hose isn’t creating a siphon effect, which can cause air locks. Make sure the hose’s high point isn’t too high.
Regular Maintenance: Periodically clean the drain pump filter and run a cleaning cycle to prevent future clogs.

When Replacement Might Be Necessary

If the drain pump is confirmed to be faulty after troubleshooting, or if the control panel is malfunctioning, replacement might be necessary. A new drain pump typically costs between $50 and $150. A new control panel can range from $100 to $300 or more. Common parts that fail include the drain pump, the lid switch, and occasionally the control panel.

Safety Warning

Always unplug the washing machine before attempting any repairs.
Be careful when handling water to avoid electrical shock.
Avoid overfilling the drain hose when inspecting it for clogs.
If you are uncomfortable with any of these steps, consult a qualified appliance repair technician.

Tools You May Need

Screwdrivers (Phillips and flathead)
Pliers
Flashlight
Bucket or towels
Plumbing snake (optional)
Work gloves

FAQ

Here are some frequently asked questions about washing machine draining problems:

Q: Why is my washing machine making a humming noise but not draining?
A: This often indicates a clog in the drain pump filter or a failing drain pump.
Q: How often should I clean the drain pump filter?
A: It’s recommended to clean the drain pump filter every 1-3 months, depending on usage.
Q: Can I use a regular hose to replace the drain hose?
A: No, you should only use a washing machine drain hose, as it’s designed to withstand the pressure and temperature.
Q: What does error code “F0” or “E2” mean on my Whirlpool washer?
A: These codes often relate to draining problems. Consult your owner’s manual for specific code definitions and troubleshooting steps.

Conclusion

Troubleshooting a Whirlpool washing machine that won’t drain can seem daunting, but by following these steps, you can often resolve the issue yourself. Start with the simplest solutions, like checking the drain hose and cleaning the filter. If the problem persists, consider more advanced troubleshooting or consult a qualified appliance repair technician. Many times, with a little patience and these instructions, the issue can be resolved avoiding unnecessary repair costs.